Skills Required for Leaders in Performance and Reward

Published on February 26, 2025

The ‘Reward’ function has evolved in the years since I published an article entitled Reward Skills Required for a FTSE 100 Head of Reward.

An immediate observation is a change in the ‘title’ of the leader of the team delivering an organisation’s reward remit, plus the name given to the team itself. This is what I am going to focus on here. But before I do I will also state that I think we have moved beyond ‘Skills Required for a FTSE 100 Head of Reward’. 

Much of what I will comment on in future ‘instalments’, with regard to the ‘Rewards’ team’ is relevant to all organisations, whatever the ownership model and sector, and also to smaller and scaling organisations that want to establish a sound infrastructure from which to leverage delivery of their organisational ambitions.

In many organisations the remit and accountabilities of what was termed the ‘Rewards’ team’ have broadened to encompass the requirements brought by the new and changing demands of regulators, shareholders, employees and societal expectation.

Additionally, for some teams, the naming of their team has changed to reflect the accountabilities shifted from colleagues within or outside of the broader people function, as example Wellbeing, HR Systems, Global Mobility and Risk.

The ‘Reward Kingdom’ has expanded and with that expansion has come an evolution of the knowledge, capability, skills and contribution of the Rewards’ team. This evolution has also led to a change in demands and expectation on the Remuneration Committee, and their equivalent. You can read more about this in PARC’s recent report on Remuneration Committee Effectiveness (September 2024).

There was never a single naming convention that reflected a consistency or truth of remit and accountability across organisations, and there isn’t now, but from my experience of member activities and the increasing breadth of the scope of ‘reward practitioners’,  some of the current naming conventions for leaders and their teams is a much better reflection of the critical thinking and contribution being made by those accountable for ‘reward strategy’ (however defined – another instalment!).  

It is my view, and that of PARC, that a reward strategy can only be a success if irrevocably linked to the overarching strategy for ‘business and organisational performance’. Personally, I would love to see a reference to ‘Performance’ in every Reward Leader’s title plus their team’s designation. That stated I do acknowledge that everyone in an organisation should understand their contribution to organisational performance goals and how their business makes money; even better, profit.

If a new naming convention helps to signpost more clearly to other colleagues what the team actually does, then great, but it can also help to highlight the important work that should both be acknowledged and have visibility across an organisation – any organisation – not least those who state a focus on organisational performance and sustainable, profitable growth. 

I think it valuable for Reward practitioners to be more visibly promoted as having a critical role to play in supporting the execution of business strategy and in turn performance strategy. I believe it will also help to attract commercially focused, curious and brilliant minds into this area of work. Certainly, we have seen more colleagues from finance, law, sales, plus other areas of HR, move into their Rewards team as a means of developing and changing their career path.

Given the opportunity for reward practitioners to move between ownership models, scale, structure, and sector, I am focused here on skills applicable to all leaders working in the area of Performance and Reward, whatever the organisational context. In doing so I acknowledge you may need more of one skill in ‘Environment A’ but your career is likely to encompass Environments B and C too, and the Environment is not the sole determinant of the skills that will benefit you and your career.

I use the word ‘skills’ to distinguish from an individual possessing knowledge and understanding concepts or referring to case studies. You need to be able to use what you know in a pro-active, advisory, and effective way with the purpose of delivering on your remit and raising organisational performance.

For those short on time then here is summary of the skills you need:

  • Strategic understanding of global forces and their impact on your business.
  • Thought leadership and the building of a shared understanding within the business.
  • Creativity in producing innovative solutions and leading the conversation.
  • Confidence and courage to balance conflicting interests and challenge where necessary.
  • Understanding that what you do must improve organisational performance.
  • Lead the conversation and be a thought leader; own your space and its impact.
  • Focus on becoming a performance specialist and business leader.

For those with more time, I will start by categorising Reward Skills into three distinct areas:

  1. Above the Line – ‘strategic skills
  2. Below the line – ‘transactional skills
  3. Interpersonal – ‘relationship skills

 

Commercial Acumen

  • Do you understand your organisation’s business model? How does it make money in a sustainable way? How can it make more money?
  • Can you articulate your organisation’s performance model? Is it recognised as existing, understood and in positive service of the business model?
  • What are your organisational KPI’s and are they the right ones for what the organisation seeks to achieve?
  • Can you take a step back to first principles and determine what is right for your organisation and its distinct circumstances and challenges (external and internal)?
 

Reward Strategy

  • Are you able to evidence how the reward strategy is linked and in support of the organisation’s business and talent strategy?
  • Are you able to articulate how the reward strategy sustains and improves organisational performance?
 

Remuneration Committee / Compensation Committee / Reward Committee Effectiveness

  • Are you able to create and lead the right balance between compliance and performance?
  • Are you able to brief the ‘Committee’ and ensure the ‘RemCo Chair’ and other members are informed about the increasing range of issues pertinent to their decision making?
  • Are you able to identify and present the right insight, data, and evidence in support of effective, justifiable (and defendable) decision making?
  • Can you identify and assess reward risks? (see below)
 

LTIP Effectiveness

  • Do you have a detailed enough understanding of (individual) longer-term performance models to create a plan that is in support of raising organisational performance?
  • Can you find ways to be creative whilst satisfying the requirements of compliance and stakeholder priorities and attention?
  • Can you identify and select the right external partners to genuinely partner with you on achieving intended outcomes?
  • Do you have a full awareness of potential unintended consequences?
  • Are you able to fully articulate the behaviours and outcomes you are looking to encourage?
 

Reward Risk

  • Have you got good sight and understanding of what could go wrong – and how to mitigate its effects?
  • Are you aware of external factors with a sufficient and informing enough understanding of geopolitical and economic influences on your organisation and your customers/clients?
  • Can you identify and assess sources of the insight, data, and evidence you need?
 

Setting ‘standards’ for global reward community

  • Are you creating and delivering solutions and outcomes that are viewed as benchmark in terms of positive impact on organisational performance?
  • Are you prepared to be creative and brave in providing the reward solutions that best serve the needs of your particular organisation and stakeholders?
 

Seeing linkages and opportunities

  • Are you able to identify and exploit to the benefit of your organisation opportunities that you may identify because of your deep understanding of the organisation?

 

Being a leader in Performance and Reward can be as much about doing and delivering as it is about strategising and designing, certainly in a low resourced team.

 

You should consider your current skills and experience against the following (non-exhaustive) list.

  • Can you tell a story with data, turning data into insights?
  • Do you have a strong understanding of governance / compliance / annual reporting (including pay transparency and pay ratios) – are you keeping up to date?
  • Do you understand appropriate benchmarking beyond just gathering the data?
  • Are you confident with employment contracts (including severance terms?)
  • Are you able to contribute to the creation of global mobility programmes?
  • Can you deliver a job evaluation process whilst acknowledging any limitations?
  • Are you confident in designing and managing an Annual Incentive Plan?
  • Are you confident in Share Plan management processes?
  • Can you understand and exploit technology?
  • Can you lead on the why, when, and how of Salary Review processes?
  • Do you understand the mechanics and requirements of corporate processes e.g. M&A?
  • Are you confident in your knowledge of the process and tax compliance issues of payroll?
 

You may have colleagues and team members who have delegated responsibility and accountability for these areas, but you need to have your own skill and confidence across the breadth of your team’s activity. You also have a role in mentoring and developing your team and other colleagues.


 

Influencing, questioning, and challenging of colleagues and fellow leaders
Flexible communication skills, likeability, curiosity, and empathy are a great assets.

Leading, mentoring, and inspiring your team

Interest in supporting your team to be a success. Ensuring open lines of communication and seeking support where needed to ensure their ongoing learning and development as experts and practitioners.

  • Customer insight
    Interest in and understanding of your organisation’s customer base is critical to the role and your interactions with other leaders in the business.
  • Project management
    Effective management and leadership of internal and external talent across different areas of expertise is increasingly important.
 

Active listening

A Head of Reward can know more about his or her organisation (talent, operations, systems) than any other person in the business.

  • Gravitas
    Presence and authority inside and outside of your organisation is critical and achievable in a way that best suits your own style of building confidence and trust in those you interact with.
  • Conceptual awareness
    Comfort with, and ability to interrogate, the latest ideas and concepts is invaluable.

My advice to those wanting to be leaders in Performance and Reward is to seek out the opportunities to develop these skills through delivery of your current role, or in a move to a new organisation. If you want to be a FTSE 100 Leader in Performance and Reward then use common sense with career decisions to ensure you’re visible and in a position to be considered for those roles, but don’t think you need be in a FTSE 100 environment for your entire career; you may never get the accountability and opportunity to grow and develop the skills, confidence and leadership skill you’ll need to be considered a viable option.

Whatever your environment, focus on becoming a performance specialist and business leader, one that keeps some attention on the world beyond your organisation.